Challenges of Dispute Settlement through International Court of Justice (ICJ): the Case of Ukraine v. Russian Federation the Decision on Provisional Measures on Alleged Violation of Genocide Convention

This article aims to study the challenges faced by ICJ in international dispute resolution processes analyzing case between Ukraine v. Russia emphasizing decision of court on claims provisional measures stop Russian military operation Ukraine. The qualitative approach was utilized this research referring both primary and secondary sources. finding shows that has been facing which is revealed Ukraine’s too. Regardless marvelous efforts ICJ, state parties are quitting jurisdiction rejecting principle law treaties. Besides, gap institutional independence process election judges involved veto power Security Council a political organ. Even more, ad hoc based intention national representation. To effect, verdict claim decided split majority vote judges’ individual decision-making influenced interest, orientation judges, ideology, and, diplomatic relations states. worst judgment enforcement UN Council’s structural posture caused failure execute decisions. Favoritism intervention unilateral sanction also other problems. Therefore, writer suggests demand radical change attain its intended object.